Garnets are one of my favorite stones. While many people think of them as just a simple red gem, they actually come in a stunning and diverse range of colors.
That incredible variety is because "garnet" is not just one mineral, but a whole family of them. This is what gives it such a broad and beautiful palette. You have the classic, deep reds of Almandine and Pyrope, but then there is the fiery orange Spessartine, often called Mandarin garnet, and the electric green Tsavorite, which can rival an emerald. There are even rare types that change color in different lighting. It is a true collector's gem, suitable for any mood or style.
Garnet has been admired for centuries. Its name comes from the 14th-century word "gernet," which means dark red, and is likely a reference to a pomegranate seed ("granatum" in Latin). Egyptian pharaohs were buried with garnet necklaces, and ancient Roman leaders used carved garnets in signet rings to stamp wax seals on important documents. It was also carried by travelers as a talisman believed to light up the night and protect them from harm.
Of course, its main role is in beautiful jewelry, especially as the birthstone for January. Garnets are also quite durable, making them perfect for everyday wear. But they have another, more industrial job. Because some types are hard and plentiful, crushed garnets are often used as an abrasive. That reddish-brown sandpaper you might have in your garage could very well be made with garnet!
It’s a stone with a great history, surprising uses, and as you know, an absolutely beautiful spectrum of colors. 💎
